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Volcano | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica
2025年1月22日 · volcano, vent in the crust of Earth or another planet or satellite, from which issue eruptions of molten rock, hot rock fragments, and hot gases. A volcanic eruption is an awesome display of Earth’s power.
Volcano - Wikipedia
A volcano is commonly defined as a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. [1]
About Volcanoes | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov
Volcanoes are openings, or vents where lava, tephra (small rocks), and steam erupt onto the Earth's surface. Volcanic eruptions can last days, months, or even years.
Volcanism | Examples, Effects, & Facts | Britannica
2025年1月16日 · volcanism, any of various processes and phenomena associated with the surficial discharge of molten rock, pyroclastic fragments, or hot water and steam, including volcanoes, geysers, and fumaroles.
Volcanic eruption | Description, History, Mythology, & Facts
2024年12月16日 · A volcanic eruption is an eruption of molten rock, hot rock fragments, and hot gases through a volcano, which is a vent in a planet’s or satellite’s crust. Volcanic eruptions can cause disastrous loss of life and property.
Volcanism - Wikipedia
Volcanism, vulcanism, volcanicity, or volcanic activity is the phenomenon where solids, liquids, gases, and their mixtures erupt to the surface of a solid-surface astronomical body such as a planet or a moon. [1] It is caused by the presence of a heat source, usually internally generated, inside the body; the heat is generated by various processes, such as radioactive decay or tidal …
Volcano facts and information - National Geographic
2018年1月15日 · Volcanoes are Earth's geologic architects. They've created more than 80 percent of our planet's surface, laying the foundation that has allowed life to thrive. Their explosive force...
Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions - Facts and Information - Geology.com
What is a Volcano? A volcano is a vent in Earth's surface where magma, gas, and ash escape. The name is also used for cones of erupted material at the vent. Volcanoes are found on many planets and moons in our solar system. A cross-section and map that provide a generalized explanation of Mount Vesuvius and its underlying plate tectonics.
Anatomy of a Volcano - U.S. National Park Service
Volcanoes are both the vents where molten rock material and volcanic gases are erupted from within Earth’s interior, and the cones and mountains built up around those vents. But beyond this simple definition, volcanoes are incredibly diverse with some types being very complex.
Volcanology : Volcanoes | Types and Formation - Geology Science
2023年11月8日 · Volcanoes are geological formations that result from the accumulation of molten rock, ash, and gases beneath the Earth’s surface. These materials are expelled through openings or vents in the Earth’s crust during volcanic eruptions.