In organosulfur chemistry, a sulfonate is a salt, anion or ester of a sulfonic acid. Its formula is R−S (=O)2−O−, containing the functional group − S (= O)2−O−, where R is typically an organyl group, amino group or a halogen atom. Sulfonates are the conjugate bases of sulfonic acids.

The meaning of SULFONATE is a salt or ester of a sulfonic acid.

In organic chemistry, aromatic sulfonation is an reaction in which a hydrogen atom on an arene is replaced by a sulfonic acid (−SO2OH) group. Together with nitration and chlorination, aromatic sulfonation is a widely used electrophilic aromatic substitutions. [1] . Aryl sulfonic acids are used as detergents, dye, and drugs.

Sulfate and sulfonate are both chemical compounds that contain sulfur, but they differ in their chemical structures and properties. Sulfate is an anion with the formula SO4^2-, consisting of a central sulfur atom bonded to four oxygen atoms. It is commonly found in minerals and salts, such as sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate.

2023年9月30日 · Sulfonate and sulfate are terms referring to specific anions or salts derived from acids. Sulfonate originates from sulfonic acid and has the general formula R-SO₃−, where R represents an organic group. Sulfate, on the other hand, comes from sulfuric acid and has a general structure of SO₄²−.

Sulfonates are organic compounds that contain a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) attached to an organic molecule. This functional group imparts unique chemical properties to sulfonates, making them versatile in various industrial applications. The presence of the sulfonic acid group allows sulfonates to act as strong acids, bases, and detergents.

Define sulfonated. sulfonated synonyms, sulfonated pronunciation, sulfonated translation, English dictionary definition of sulfonated. chem n a salt or ester of any sulphonic acid containing the ion RSO2O– or the group RSO2O–, R being an organic group vb to …

2024年2月19日 · Sulfonation, a chemical modification process introducing sulfonic acid groups, enhances biomaterial properties. This review explores the effect of sulfonation and recent innovations in biomaterial applications. It covers hydrogels, scaffolds, and nanoparticles, emphasizing sulfonation’s unique advantages.

2025年1月2日 · sulfonate (third-person singular simple present sulfonates, present participle sulfonating, simple past and past participle sulfonated) To treat or react with a sulfonic acid, or to introduce such a group into a compound.

Sulfonation is a chemical reaction in which a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) is introduced into an organic compound, typically an aromatic compound. This process is widely used in the synthesis of various sulfonated compounds, which have diverse applications in the chemical industry.