In chemistry, an alkali (/ ˈ æ l k ə l aɪ /; from the Arabic word al-qāly, القلوي) is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. An alkali can also be defined as a base that dissolves in water. A solution of a soluble base has a pH greater than 7.0.

alkali, any of the soluble hydroxides of the alkali metals— i.e., lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium. Alkalies are strong bases that turn litmus paper from red to blue; they react with acids to yield neutral salts; and they are caustic and in concentrated form are corrosive to organic tissues.

The meaning of ALKALI is a soluble salt obtained from the ashes of plants and consisting largely of potassium or sodium carbonate; broadly : a substance (such as a hydroxide or carbonate of an alkali metal) having marked basic properties.

2025年1月31日 · Alkali metal, any of the six elements of Group 1 (Ia) of the periodic table—lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. The alkali metals are so called because reaction with water forms alkalies (i.e., strong bases capable of neutralizing acids).

2023年8月29日 · Alkali metals are the six different chemical elements found in the first column of the periodic table: lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs) and francium (Fr).

2017年11月22日 · Alkali metals are the group 1 metals of the periodic table whereas alkaline earth metals are in the group 2. The main difference between alkali and alkaline is that alkali metals have one valence electron whereas alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons.

ALKALI definition: 1. a substance that has the opposite effect or chemical behaviour to an acid 2. a substance that…. Learn more.

In chemistry, an alkali is an aqueous (from water) solution with a pH value of more than seven. The word 'alkali' comes from the Arabic 'qali' meaning 'from the ashes' since ashes mixed with water used as cleaning products (such as soaps) are made of alkali materials.

ALKALI meaning: 1. a substance that has the opposite effect or chemical behaviour to an acid 2. a substance that…. Learn more.

What is an Alkali? An alkali is any substance that produces OH- ions in water. Compare this with the definition of an definition of an acid. OH- ions are called hydroxide ions. An alkali has a pH of more than 7. See examples of alkalis and properties and uses of alkalis. What is a Base? A substance that will neutralise an acid,