A sedative or tranquilliser [note 1] is a substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability [1] or excitement. [2] They are central nervous system (CNS) depressants and interact with brain activity causing its deceleration.

Sedatives and tranquilizers are both types of medications used to calm and relax individuals, but they differ in their specific effects and applications. Sedatives are primarily used to induce sleep or reduce anxiety by depressing the central nervous system.

2021年9月30日 · Sedatives, or central nervous system depressants, are a group of drugs that slow brain activity. They may help someone feel more relaxed and sleep better. Examples include barbiturates and...

Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for Sedation. Find the most popular drugs, view ratings and user reviews.

2024年9月19日 · When used properly tranquilizers can make you feel relaxed, drowsy, or sleepy. These effects can help relieve anxiety, induce sleep, prevent seizures, and relax muscles. However, some tranquilizers like benzodiazepines and opioids can result in dependency, addiction, and withdrawal when abused.

2019年7月12日 · Common sedatives include barbiturates, benzodiazepines, gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), opioids and sleep inducing drugs such as zolpidem (Ambien) and eszopiclone (Lunesta). Sedatives are central nervous system depressants and vary widely in their potency. They are usually in the form of a pill or liquid.

2018年8月23日 · Benzodiazepines are the most widely used group of sedative drugs. Due to their safety and improved effectiveness, they have largely replaced barbiturates as drugs of choice in the...

Here are the main differences between the two: Purpose: Sedatives are prescribed for acute anxiety, tension, sleep disorders, and to induce and maintain anesthesia. Tranquilizers, on the other hand, are prescribed for anxiety, acute stress reactions, and panic attacks.

Anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics are medicines that work on the central nervous system to relieve anxiety, aid sleep, or have a calming effect. The benzodiazepines are the main class of drugs that fit into this category.

2022年6月6日 · Sedatives and hypnotics are medications that are widely used to promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, induce sleep, and treat various sleep disorders. They act on the central nervous system (CNS) to produce calming and sedating effects.