Tuberculous pericarditis is an important complication of tuberculosis (TB); the diagnosis can be difficult to establish and is often delayed or missed, resulting in late complications such as constrictive pericarditis and increased mortality . Options for management of …

Feb 29, 2024 · In healthy individuals, the pericardial cavity contains 15 to 50 mL of an ultrafiltrate of plasma. Diseases of the pericardium present clinically in one of several ways: Acute and recurrent pericarditis

A pericardial effusion is considered to be present when accumulated fluid within the sac exceeds the small physiologic amount (15 to 50 mL). An approach to pericardial effusion, including identification and management, is presented here.

{{configCtrl2.info.metaDescription}} English ...

Miliary TB can arise as a result of progressive primary infection or via reactivation of a latent focus with subsequent spread via the bloodstream. The clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of miliary TB will be reviewed here.

Pericarditis may be accompanied by pericardial effusion, which is fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac. If a large amount of fluid accumulates in the pericardium, it may squeeze or constrict the heart; this is called cardiac tamponade.

Tuberculous pleural effusion is the second most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) (after lymphatic involvement) and is the most common cause of pleural effusion in areas where TB is endemic . Tuberculous pleural effusion is …

A pericardial effusion is considered to be present when accumulated fluid within the sac exceeds the small physiologic amount (15 to 50 mL). An approach to management of pericardial effusion will be presented here.

Nov 30, 2022 · Pericardial diseases are relatively common in clinical practice and may have different presentations either as isolated disease or as a manifestation of a systemic disorder. Although the etiology is varied and complex, the pericardium has a relatively non-specific response to these different causes with inflammation of the pericardial layers ...

Tuberculosis is a major cause of pericarditis in developing countries but accounts for less than 5% of cases in developed countries, where idiopathic, presumed viral causes are responsible for 80% to 90% of cases.