Work with your veterinarian on an appropriate BRD treatment protocol for the farm. Milk Replacer — A common strategy when raising dairy-beef cross calves during the preweaning period is feeding milk ...

It is currently unclear whether early life stress (ELS) affects males and females differently. However, a growing body of work has shown that sex moderates responses to stress and injury, with ...

2018), faster maturation of hepatic metabolic pathways (Jacometo et al., 2017) and better innate immune function (Jacometo et al., 2018) during the preweaning period. Besides these physiologic effects ...