Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify the role of autophagy in stellate ganglion block (SGB) reversing posthemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph (PHSML)-mediated vascular hyporeactivity.

Purpose: Post hemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph (PHSML) return contributes to CD4 + T cell dysfunction, which leads to immune dysfunction and uncontrolled inflammatory response. Tumor necrosis factor ...

The acute pathogenesis of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage can be divided into 3 phases: an acute phase during and shortly after the rupture of the aneurysm, which is characterized by global ...