Kenza, K. , Ghina, N. and Farid, B. (2025) Malocclusion’s Risk Factors: A Systematic Review. Open Access Library Journal, 12, 1-15. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1113036 .

Currently, 1.1% - 6% of orthodontic treatment plans involve the extraction of a lower incisor [ 8 ]. The main indications for mandibular incisor extraction (MIE) include tooth size discrepancies, ...

The global articulating paper forceps market is on a steady growth trajectory, with revenue expected to reach USD 1,388.8 million in 2024 and further expand to USD 2,156.8 million by 2034, reflecting ...

Electromyography (EMG) is a method to record the electrical activity of skeletal muscle. It uses a thin needle electrode inserted into the muscle through the skin and can be used to diagnose ...