2016; Lee and Wang, 2017). However, the efficient orientation of line-specific BMSCs to chondrogenesis and maintenance of chondrogenic differentiation challenged stem cell-based therapy (Shi et al., ...

Figure 1. Pro-inflammatory and pro-chondrogeneic macrophage pathways in cartilage injury/repair. It seems clear that pro-inflammatory macrophage M1 contributes to OA, while M2 could reverse it or ...

This culture condition was particularly relevant to study the link between chondrogenesis and chemoresistance of CS and may therefore represent an alternative to animal models that are difficult ...