The ANE generates an electrical voltage in a magnetic metal that’s perpendicular to the magnetization along with a temperature gradient (Fig. 1). A laser beam focuses on the tip of a force ...

ANE generates an electrical voltage in a magnetic metal that is perpendicular to the magnetization and a temperature gradient ...

This generates a poloidal magnetic field that bends the plasma current into a circle (green vertical circle). Bending the column into a circle prevents leakage and doing this inside a doughnut-shaped ...