However, did you know a lot of the bots you have been using are actually examples of artificial intelligence? The bot has been designed to mimic human-like responses and perform a variety of tasks.

TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9 distributed in intracellular vesicles are primarily involved in recognizing virus-related ligands. For example, the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) formed during virus ...

One of the best examples is the interaction of Vif with a host cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G. Although specific roles of other auxiliary proteins are not as well described as Vif-APOBEC3G ...

The three-signal paradigm tries to capture how the innate immune system instructs adaptive immune responses in three well-defined actions: (1) presentation of antigenic peptides in the context of MHC ...

Recently, the human nuclear factor hnRNPAB was shown to associate with the nucleoprotein of influenza A virus, and inhibit the NXF1 pathway. It is tempting to speculate that the host factors (e.g., ...