With regard to understanding the disease process in AD, it is of considerable interest to consider the temporal relationship between the loss of cholinergic and glutamatergic neurons. Biochemical ...

Here, the authors identify a glutamatergic primary visual corticallateral ... with ATF3-expressing layer V cortical neurons more vulnerable than those in layer II/III. The authors investigate ...

D1- and D2-expressing striatal neurons encode separate parts of a learned reward distribution, paralleling modern approaches in machine learning. Adaptive decision-making often requires an ...