There are a significant number of words, phrases and acronyms that appear when talking about race and ethnicity which often change depending on the context of the conversation. Language is ...

Each has distinct methods of defending your body against disease and infection. Harmful infectious organisms are identified as invaders due to their antigens (distinct molecules on their surface).

Furthermore, drought stress disrupted the balance of endogenous hormones, decreasing levels of auxin, gibberellic acid, and ribosylzeatin, while increasing abscisic acid levels. Exogenous ...

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Hebei International Joint Research Center for Digital Twin Diagnosis and Treatment of Digestive Tract Tumors, Baoding Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and ...

Antigen recognition plays a key role in both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Antigens are small molecular components of cells or non-cellular biological materials. Most often, they are parts ...

KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences & Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST, Thuwal 23955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ...

Several gaps of knowledge still exist as regards this multi-level interaction. In this review we aim to summarize current evidence linking food antigens, microbiota and gut permeability interference ...

Exogenous ketone supplements have lately gained prominence, particularly among individuals adhering to a ketogenic diet. Such supplements supply ketones from an external source, imitating the ...

resulting in diversified pathways that control expression of endogenous and exogenous genes, invasive elements and viruses, and repeated sequences. Deployment of small RNA pathways for ...

Many tumour antigens are effectively cross-presented ... MHC class I-loading machinery in the endoplasmic reticulum. The endogenous MHC class I pathway is reserved for peptides derived from ...

Brian Beers is a digital editor, writer, Emmy-nominated producer, and content expert with 15+ years of experience writing about corporate finance & accounting, fundamental analysis, and investing ...