Test-takers must understand causal arguments and how to distinguish them from statements of conditional logic.

Attorney Stuart Silverman says the First Circuit’s widening the divide on the False Claims Act’s causation standard adds to ...

Causation in the law has been a difficult concept for many, including lawyers and judges, to grasp. In law school we learned ...

On February 18, 2025, the First Circuit joined the Sixth and Eighth Circuits in adopting a “but for” causation standard in ...