These will be addresses in some detail, basic tools being probability generation functions and martingale theory. More advanced questions are concerning the genealogical tree associated with a ...

Tree structures have been widely used to model ... neural representation in the network’s state space, called a “branching channel”. The network’s state “flows” in this channel and ...

This tree shows that species A and B share a more recent common ancestor ... As opposed to tips, the branching points within a tree, which correspond to inferred speciation events, are called ...

A deep-learning algorithm has enabled ultra-low dose CT scans to diagnose pneumonia with only 2% of the radiation of standard ...