On the abyssal plains, at depths between 3,000 and 6,000 meters, polymetallic nodules are scattered across millions of square ...

Since 2015, the European JPI Oceans project MiningImpact, coordinated by the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, has been investigating the potential environmental impacts of deep-sea ...

Kiel. Mining of polymetallic nodules from the seabed might lead to significant and long-lasting ecological changes — both in the mined area, where surface sediments and the fauna living in and on it ...

KU Leuven, Department of Physics and Astronomy (HF), Celestijnenlaan 200D, Leuven 3001, Belgium ...

Department of Mechanical Engineering (Robotics), Guangdong Technion−Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, China Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technion−Israel Institute of ...