Diabetes mellitus is mainly classified into four types according to its pathogenesis, of which type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has the highest incidence rate and is most relevant to obesity. It is ...

Serious complications include urosepsis, bleeding, and renal parenchymal injuries. The incidence of perirenal haematomas in the literature ranges from 0.28% to 4.1%. Injury to the intraperitoneal ...

肾周脂肪（Perirenal fat，PF）作为一种具有代谢活性的内脏脂肪组织，与肥胖相关的代谢功能障碍和疾病密切相关。此前有研究观察到，肾结石患者的肾周脂肪体积（PFV）明显大于无结石者，但左右肾的肾周脂肪存在差异，若不区分左右进行分析，结果可能存在 ...

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common type of endocrine hypertension, and numerous experimental and clinical evidence have verified that prolonged exposure to excess aldosterone is responsible ...