中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞是抵御病原体微生物感染的重要免疫细胞。在病原体入侵时，中性粒细胞率先被招募到感染部位，通过吞噬、产生活性氧（ROS）等方式发挥抗菌作用，同时其释放的 NETs 也备受关注。NETs 由双链 DNA、组蛋白和非组蛋白蛋白质组成，在调节免疫反应中发挥重要作用。巨噬细胞则可分化为 M1 和 M2 两种类型，M1 型巨噬细胞分泌促炎细胞因子，增强免疫反应；M2 ...

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