The high cooling rate significantly restricts the diffusive process for carbon, thereby inducing an acicular configuration within the layers. Additionally, phenomena such as branching within the ...

Dental caries, a chronic and irreversible disease caused by caries-causing bacteria, has been listed as one of the three major human diseases to be prevented and treated. Therefore, it is critical to ...

Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States ...