Hyporeflexia involves lower motor neurons that make up the peripheral nervous system supplying the limbs, head, neck, and body. In contrast, hyperreflexia (overactive reflexes) involves upper motor ...

In contrast, hyperreflexia (overactive reflexes) involves upper motor neurons that make up the central nervous system comprised of the brain and spinal cord. Causes of hyporeflexia include ...

为探究卒中后僵硬膝步态（SKG）潜在亚型，美国研究人员开展相关研究，发现差异或因步态损伤严重程度，有助于优化诊疗。 在人体的运动世界里，行走是一项再平常不过却又极其复杂的活动。然而，对于经历过卒中的人群来说，行走却可能成为一件充满困难的事情，其中，僵硬膝步态（Stiff-Knee gait，SKG）就是常见的 “绊脚石”。SKG ...

A bladder spasm, also known as detrusor hyperreflexia, occurs when the bladder muscle squeezes involuntarily without warning. In addition to pain or discomfort, the spasms can lead to bladder leakage ...

hyperreflexia or clonus, and respiratory involvement with mild limb weakness at onset. Dr Nina Borade, health chief of Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC), said, most of the treatment protocols are ...

The most commonly used medications to treat OAB have anticholinergic properties. Anticholinergics are competitive inhibitors of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors (mainly the M3 receptor ...