Biological Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K. Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.

This method is developed primarily for improving the accuracy of the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) method, and has not yet been tested with optical flow algorithms. However, it can still be useful ...

The discrete element method (DEM) is becoming widely accepted as an effective method for addressing tectonic problems in granular materials. It is capable of reproducing structures observed in the ...