the thoracic spine, or mid-back, but the low back is the most common area for patients to have pain.” The kind of physical ...

There are many different causes of back pain when bending over ... electrical muscle stimulation therapies may also help. Physical therapy exercises and staying active can strengthen the back ...

Medically reviewed by Susan Russell, MD Back pain when breathing has several causes, ranging from a pulled muscle or pleurisy ...

Objective To investigate the cost-effectiveness of exercise therapy in the treatment of patients with non-specific neck pain and low back pain. Design Systematic review of economic evaluations. Data ...

amc.uva.nl An 11-year-old high-level competitive female gymnast presented with back pain. Approximately 10 months earlier, she experienced acute pain in the (thoracic-lumbar ... went to a ...