Electrical micro-stimulation of the SC in two head-free (non-immobilized) monkeys evoked natural-looking, eye-head gaze shifts, with anterior sites producing small, fixed-vector movements and ...

This research was conducted in accordance with and approval of the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Institutional Review Board (IRB). All research participants and/or their surrogates provided informed ...

Our findings showed that the entropy was more sensitive to reflect small perturbation (e.g., rapid movements between focuses in the presence of skipping or omitting some stimulus during RAN) of eye ...