There are three types of RNA involved in the translation process: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Although some RNA molecules are passive copies of DNA ...

Targeting therapeutics against RNA translation. The process by which DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into protein, is central to our understanding of molecular ...

About three-fourths of our genome is transcribed into RNA, and these RNAs are involved in essentially every cellular process. Like us, RNA cannot do its job if it is not in the right place at the ...

It can also create a few other types of RNA, including small nuclear RNA (which forms complexes with other proteins to process mRNA) and microRNA (which regulates the translation process). An RNA ...

form the structure of the ribosomes and catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation. RNA synthesis, or transcription, is the process by which RNA is produced using ...

This film creatively illustrates the process of protein synthesis through dance, symbolizing the assembly of amino acids into proteins. It explains how genes encode instructions for amino acid ...

RNA sequencing has emerged as a powerful supplement to DNA sequencing for Mendelian disease diagnosis, but clinical ...

Inosine is a nucleoside that occurs naturally in transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and is essential for proper RNA translation. It is commonly found at the wobble position of anticodons, allowing for greater ...

This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA).

Synthetic RNA-based translation regulatory parts ... in circuit functionality due to interferences in the protein translation process. To address this issue, Professor Kim's team focused on ...

“This allows ribosomes to endure short collisions on problematic RNA sections, thereby promoting continuous protein production ... These findings support a new mechanism in maintaining translation ...