The volumes of a cell [cell volume (CV)] and its organelles are adjusted by osmoregulatory processes. During pinocytosis, extracellular fluid volume equivalent to its CV is incorporated within an hour ...

Background: The alleged procognitive effects of nicotine and its metabolites in brain are controversial. Objective: Here, we review the pharmacologically active metabolites of nicotine in brain and ...

Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China State Key Laboratory of ...

Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158, United States ...

The ‘IN’ of chronic inflammation—that is, the mechanisms of cell entry into the intestinal mucosa, bacterial and foreign antigen invasion, angiogenesis, and the control of gut inflammation through ...