School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China ...

2020). 1-methyl4-phenyl-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and 1-methyl-4-phenyl pyridinium (MPP +) are well-known neurotoxins. MPP +, the active metabolite of MPTP, is transported into dopaminergic ...

Introduction: Alterations in the composition and function of the gut microbiome have been reported in idiopathic epilepsy (IE), however, interactions of gut microbes with the enteric nervous system ...