The scale rates three sections of the colon, right (cecum and ascending colon), mid-colon (transverse and descending) and rectosigmoid, on a five-point scale (0–4). Total score (0–14) is ...

Multivariate analysis revealed patient age, absence of premedication and orthopedic surgery were associated with lower likelihoods of poor postoperative pain outcomes. “Orthopedic surgery ...