This study presents an important discovery regarding the diversity and evolution of gall-forming microbial effectors. Supported by convincing computational structural predictions and analyses, the ...

Researchers have revealed how Staphylococcus aureus bacteria extract iron from hemoglobin—a process crucial to their survival ...

Advances in medical sciences have reduced infectious disease mortality, but emerging pathogens pose global health threats.

Peptides, as versatile biomolecules, continue to gain traction in various scientific fields due to their wide range of ...

Five years ago, the COVID-19 pandemic served as a wake-up call. Since then, health experts worldwide have sat on tenterhooks, ...

The answer lies in how infected individuals invest into controlling pathogen proliferation and mitigating damage, two strategies respectively called resistance and disease tolerance. Pathogen ...

Background Early-life inflammation has long been recognised as a key pathophysiological process in the evolution of cystic ...

The majority of cell signaling, cell-cell adhesion or parasit-host interactions is due to interactions between carbohydrates from the extracellular system and and receptors from the respective cell ...

Further, this approach allows for a simultaneous assessment of the host transcriptome. Thus, metatranscriptomics may provide broader insight into the question ‘what are they doing?’ than metagenomics ...

Department of Bioinformatics, Matthias Schleiden Institute, University of Jena, Jena, Germany Host–pathogen interactions consist of an attack by the pathogen, frequently a defense by the host and ...

Active host-pathogen interactions take place during infection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Outcomes of these interactions determine the efficiency of viral infection and ...

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