Optical spectroscopy encompasses a wide variety of techniques used to study how matter interacts with light. Optical spectroscopy techniques are used in physics, astronomy, chemistry, biology ...

Together, they also manage two other large-cap growth strategies, Alger Focus Equity and Alger Spectra. Supporting the managers is a team of four seasoned analysts, averaging 20 years of industry ...

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a technique that detects the chemical environment of atomic nuclei by the absorption of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation when in the ...

The Model Spec specifies desired behavior for the models underlying OpenAI's products (including our APIs). See the latest Model Spec rendered for human reading at model-spec.openai.com, or read more ...

We have the most comprehensive specifications available online. If you're looking for a Fiat 500 you will definitely want to know all about every aspect of the car – and Parkers has all the spec ...