However, did you know a lot of the bots you have been using are actually examples of artificial intelligence? The bot has been designed to mimic human-like responses and perform a variety of tasks.

One of the best examples is the interaction of Vif with a host cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G. Although specific roles of other auxiliary proteins are not as well described as Vif-APOBEC3G ...

The three-signal paradigm tries to capture how the innate immune system instructs adaptive immune responses in three well-defined actions: (1) presentation of antigenic peptides in the context of MHC ...

However, it remains unclear whether these structures are open or closed-ended during viral infection. This distinction may depend on cell type-specific factors; for example, HIV dissemination occurs ...

Recently, the human nuclear factor hnRNPAB was shown to associate with the nucleoprotein of influenza A virus, and inhibit the NXF1 pathway. It is tempting to speculate that the host factors (e.g., ...