Hospitalised children predate 19th-century specialist children’s hospitals. Before Lister and anaesthesia, surgery was generally of short duration. In the 18th century, paediatric surgery was ...

On motor exam, her upper extremity exam showed 5/5 strength bilaterally. Her lower extremity iliopsoas and quadriceps were 2/5 bilaterally, hamstring strength was 2/5 bilaterally, tibialis ...