Purpose: An overview of hyponatremia is provided, including its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, signs and symptoms, and treatment, particularly with arginine vasopressin (AVP)-receptor ...

Hyponatremia commonly occurs in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Two mechanisms have been proposed as causes: syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone and cerebral salt ...

This can cause: Nausea and vomiting from fluid overload Hyponatremia (low sodium levels), which can be life-threatening Cell swelling, including dangerous brain swelling Kidney strain and further ...

Low sodium levels, or hyponatremia, can lead to lethargy, confusion, fatigue, and other symptoms. Treating the underlying cause may help. As the condition worsens, individuals may experience ...

A few bubbles in your pee is normal, but foamy urine could require a trip to the doctor for a diagnosis and prescription. Seeing bubbles in pee usually isn’t a cause for concern. However, foamy urine ...

Hyponatremia occurs frequently in tropical ... Loss of magnesium in the urine is uniquely associated with leptospiral nephropathy. Hypozincemia and hypocupremia can also develop during tropical ...

We get what our need from the food we eat, and we discard what we don’t need in our urine. Dehydration can cause electrolyte ...

When you urinate (pee), you may sometimes see bubbles in the toilet. Bubbly urine, which may occur from urinating quickly or forcefully, is harmless. Foamy urine, which appears foamy or frothy ...

Red blood cells (RBC) can be present in urine even when they are not visible to a person. Also known as hematuria, RBC in urine can indicate an infection, kidney disease, and other health conditions.

Staying hydrated is essential, but how much water is too much or too little? Understanding the right balance is key to ...