and ability to treat bilateral varicoceles from one access site. The technical success rate of TCFS was 97.1%, and the complication rate was 3.3%. Only minor complications were reported during ...

Discover how varicocele, swollen veins inside the testes, can affect male fertility and what steps to take for treatment.

Laparoscopic ligation is the favored treatment for varicocele in children and adolescents. A common postoperative complication of varicocele surgery is the disruption of testicular lymphatic ...