Molecular mimicry at the B-cell level can occur with B cells cross-reacting between foreign and self antigens, helped by T cells specific for foreign determinants only. During disease development ...

Antigen-presenting cells work to present peptides derived from exogenous and endogenous antigens to circulating T cells, sparking off an immune response. Dendritic cells are unique amongst antigen ...

To counteract these challenges, novel strategies aim to restore the cancer immunity cycle. One approach involves directly injecting unadjuvanted influenza vaccines or drug-loaded oncolytic viruses ...

"Who are you?" This question, in its many variations, is almost inevitable in school applications, job interviews or introspective moments. We spend years, perhaps our entire lives, unraveling the ...

For analysis of the necessary complex antigen processing and transport processes ... In our cells, both endogenous and foreign proteins are constantly broken into tiny pieces and transported ...