Secreted vesicles known as exosomes were first discovered nearly 30 years ago. But, considered little more than garbage cans whose job was to discard unwanted cellular components, these small vesicles ...

The micro-puncturing from these treatments create pathways in the skin; the specialist then applies the exosomes through a gel on the skin, and the exosomes can reach stagnant cells and ...

Besides, exosomes which act as intercellular communicators ... They are involved in a complex regulatory network, and regulate numerous signal pathways. In this network, other ncRNAs are involved ...