Bacterial antigens are recognized by TLRs localized at the plasma membrane. If the bacteria escape and enter the cytoplasm, the intracellular NLRs (NOD1 and NOD2) are responsible for recognizing the ...
Biologists have identified important components and mechanisms of the molecular machinery that transmits information about a pathogen encounter within the plant organism.
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Many of the components in the cell wall are tightly connected. The purpose of pretreatment is therefore ... The diluted filtrate and the fine res idue were filtered through 0.22 μm nylon membrane for ...