There is a growing divide in opinions between men and women. However, emotional connection can be an antidote to polarization.
It's what social scientists call affective polarization, as opposed to the more vanilla ideological version. "What my model bears out is the way this is completely arbitrary," Törnberg says.
The surveys measured various notions of ideological polarization (essentially measures of individual positions on specific issues) and affective polarization (measures of negative sentiment toward the ...
Get Instant Summarized Text (Gist) Individuals who primarily use social media for news tend to score lower on civic values compared to those who rely on newspapers and non-commercial media. The ...
Orhan (2021), in a large study of 50 countries, shows a significant correlation between affective polarization and democratic backsliding. Additionally, studies have shown that more polarized ...
Iyengar et al. show that much of political polarization today is driven by “affective polarization”: emotional reactions to opposing political groups, more than differences in policy positions.
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