Medically reviewed by Lindsay Cook, PharmD Pepto-Bismol and Tums are two popular over-the-counter (OTC) medications taken to ...

Finally, we have shown that HIF-2α induced by exposing oesophageal squamous epithelial cells to acidic bile salts mediates their secretion of T cell chemokines. These observations support our ...

Dietary measures and medications may help reduce uric acid and manage gout. Gout can occur when blood uric acid levels are too high, causing crystals to form in the toes, feet, and other joints.

A peptic ulcer is histologically defined as a mucosal defect that extends to or beyond the muscularis mucosa, with mucosal damage due to pepsin and gastric acid secretion. Most ulcers occur in the ...

Uric acid is a waste product found in urine. If your body makes too much or doesn't eliminate enough of it, uric acid levels can become too high—a condition known as hyperuricemia. High uric acid ...

The primary effect of antacids on the stomach is due to partial neutralization of gastric hydrochloric acid and inhibition of the proteolytic enzyme pepsin ... the tubular secretion of some ...

Malic acid benefits can include acne treatment, and skin care such as exfoliation and hydration. It is an alpha hydroxy acid, found naturally in fruits and wines and used as an ingredient in ...

Chemicals and reagents. Pepsin P-7000, pancreatin P1750, bile salts B333, 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid (Trolox), 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH ...

Methods: Here, we introduce the use of an acid-active family of bacterial proteases (S53 ... Tubes 1–3 were supplemented with 0.5 mL of pepsin and 0.5 mL of P24 stock, while tube 4 received 0.5 mL of ...

The secretion of endogenous α-syn mediated by DNAJC5 is also found in a human neuroblastoma cell line, SH-SY5Y, differentiated into neurons in the presence of retinoic acid, and in human-induced ...

Chlorogenic acid (CGA), also known as coffee tannic acid and 3-caffeoylquinic acid ... The intake of high-carbohydrate and high-fat diet often results in the secretion of lipopolysaccharide throughout ...