Genes exist in most cells. Inside a cell is a long strand of the chemical DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). A DNA sequence is a specific lineup of chemical base pairs along its strand. The part of DNA ...

From synthetic biology and gene therapy to data storage and biofuel production, the demand for synthetic DNA is rising. (1) Chemicals remove the 5’-hydroxyl protecting group. The nucleosides are rich ...

It coats the DNA and shuts down gene expression on that X. For genes to escape, researchers hypothesize, certain sequences on the X, so-called escape elements, attract proteins that help nearby genes ...

Therefore, the thousands of genes expressed in a particular cell determine what that cell can do. Moreover, each step in the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein provides the cell with a ...

including sequencing technologies and DNA and RNA-based techniques utilizing anything from cultures and tissues, to single cells and environmental samples. Download this infographic to learn about ...