Detailed mapping around the Caspian Sea suggests that caldera-forming mud volcanoes are dynamically similar to magmatic volcanoes. Evans and co-authors complemented earlier onshore data from ...

Using radioactive isotope systems to determine the age and origins of minerals and rocks, primarily as tracers of magmatic processes and the evolution of the earth. Organic molecules in natural waters ...

Both petrological and mineralogical processes are sensitive to environmental conditions, so the compositions of rocks, and the minerals they consist of, are interrogated to answer fundamental ...

Rare earth metals form from magmatic interactions within the Earth’s crust ... clues, like a tiny crystal ball” in an article for The Conversation—they could effectively compare non-mineralized rocks ...