However, by early 2024, psychology professor and addiction researcher Joshua Grubbs, PhD, explained: “A careful read of the ...

Schipper has found, long-term estrogen use can age certain parts of the brain. “None of these hormones only do one thing,” he ... and how, does this hormone protect the brain?

To tell the story of what sugar does to your brain ... the same protocols could change the brain in exactly the same way as alcohol and nicotine do, which labels it into the addictive pathway.” ...