When evaluating stone factors, location is the first consideration in developing treatment strategies for urinary calculi. Calyceal calculi. The renal calyces are the most common location for ...

Although the exact etiology is unknown, there appear to be multiple predisposing factors to FLR syndrome, including urinary incontinence, 'sludgy urine', and cystic calculi. Figure 4: A 0.5-ml ...

If you have been experiencing urinary problems and have a history of holding in urine for long it could be a sign of an ...

These COM calculi will not contain HAP in their starting ... The papillary tissue injuries in patients 2 and 3 may have been due to high urinary oxalate, and the injury in patient 4 may have ...

This pain is typically caused by a small, hard mineral deposit known as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis moving through the urinary tract. Other symptoms of the condition can ...

Adjunct to dissolve apatite or struvite calculi after surgery or to achieve partial dissolution prior to surgical removal. Prevention of incrustations of indwelling urinary tract catheters.