A citizens organization has been annually holding an exhibition on Japan’s wartime aggression, featuring photos about Unit 731 and the Nanking Massacre of 1937, at Kanagawa Kenmin Center ...

After he returned to Japan, Shimizu never talked about what ... He also read a book that claimed Unit 731 was a “hoax.” Shimizu said he felt like his experience was being denied, and that ...

Unit 731 researchers’ obedience to Ishii was facilitated by nationalism and the war. As mentioned previously, Japan at the time was highly nationalist (Harris, 1994) and so when obeying Ishii, ...