For example, the surface of a giant doughnut is another 2D space. Through a field called geometric topology, mathematicians like me study all possible spaces in all dimensions. Whether trying to ...

The review bridges physics and biology by analyzing how stochastic thermodynamics—a framework describing energy exchanges in microscopic systems—helps explain limitations across diverse biological ...

For example, the surface of a giant doughnut is another 2D space. Through a field called geometric topology, mathematicians like me study all possible spaces in all dimensions. Whether trying to ...

"Real-life problems are complex and often have many ... can sharply increase its embodied carbon price tag. Schemmer's topology optimization will replace some of the steel with timber elements ...

Gilkes Energy has announced that it has been awarded planning consent for its Earba Pumped Storage Hydro (PSH) scheme.

As this example illustrates, descendants of an ancestral lineage tend to share common traits, and the presence of these characteristics allows scientists to infer the topology of phylogenetic trees.