In the double helix structure of DNA, thymine forms a base pair with adenine through two hydrogen bonds. This specific pairing is known as complementary base pairing and is essential for the stability ...

The decoding of information in a cell's DNA into proteins begins with a complex interaction of nucleic acids. Learn how this step inside the nucleus leads to protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.

During the process of transcription, DNA is converted to RNA, a complex molecule that is able to carry genetic information outside of the cell's nucleus. This page guides you through the ...

Researchers have uncovered a way to manipulate DNA at the atomic level using electric field gradients to control nitrogen ...

These modifications play important roles in DNA methylation dynamics, gene expression, and cell differentiation. Mutations involving cytosine can lead to various genetic diseases. For example, a point ...

By treating DNA as a language, Brian Hie’s “ChatGPT for genomes” could pick up patterns that humans can’t see, accelerating ...

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the molecular "blueprint" carrying the genetic instructions that influence the growth, ...

There are four types of base - adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. All human cells contain DNA. The 3 billion pairs of bases in each cell fit into a space that is six microns across.

Using CRISPR technology, scientists uncovered genes that control C-A-G genetic stumbles in Huntington's disease ...

Traditional CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing makes a double-stranded break in DNA in order to introduce insertions or deletions at targeted sites. But making this break can lead to a substantial number of ...

Here's how it worked: Data, 0 or 1, was represented by a short piece of single-stranded DNA, called an oligonucleotide, that contained a series of bases: adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine.