Environmental remote sensing is a crucial method for observing the impacts of climate change. In his doctoral thesis master ...

Neutron reflectometry is a powerful analytical technique used to study the structure and composition of thin films, multilayers, and interfaces at the nanoscale. It involves directing a beam of ...

Diagram of an X-ray Reflectometry (XRR) setup: This schematic shows the arrangement of the X-ray ... XRR is based on the fundamental principles of X-ray reflection and interference. When an X-ray beam ...

A low-cost GNSS reflectometry system enables precise monitoring of sea level, ice thickness, and soil moisture, enhancing ...

Thin film thickness measurement option measures film thickness using ZFT reflectometry principles. ZSI shearing interferometer provides Angstrom-level vertical resolution. PSI phase shifting ...