USA (2003), Kyoto University, Japan (2004), Cornell University, USA (2006), National Institute for Material Science, Tsukuba, Japan (2009), Salerno University, Italy (2009) and Stanford University ...

Substances can exist in three states of matter - solid, liquid and gas. All substances are made from particles, and the forces between the particles are different in solids, liquids and gases.

Born 1959 in Medan, Indonesia. Study of Physics at the University of Technology Twente in Enschede, The Netherlands (1977-1985). PhD work with Prof. Dr. G.A. Sawatzky, Solid State Physics Laboratory, ...

A. Shashkin et al. Progress in solid-state physics tends to occur in increments rather than leaps. Experimentalists perform measurements, and theorists refine their models based on the results.