In fact, it’s even able to leverage this behavior as a way to measure radiation exposure ... by which one sets it to a particular resistance. A positive voltage causes bridging to occur between ...

Cells made with small molecules demonstrated strong resistance to protons, showing no damage after three years of radiation testing. Conversely, cells made with complex polymers lost about half of ...

Radiation testing suggests that solar cells ... Space missions often land on gallium arsenide for its high efficiency and resistance to damage from protons, but it's expensive and, like silicon ...