1–8 The key to this procedure is the renal arteriogram, which allows a visualization of the renal vessels for diagnosis and planned surgical approach. We believe that reports in the literature ...

When there was any indication of possible renovascular disease (abdominal bruit, suggestive history or positive radioisotope renogram) this was excluded by renal arteriography. All the ...

Renal artery stenosis is a disease where the arteries responsible for transporting blood to one or both of the kidneys become ...

A, Coronal maximum intensity projection (MIP) of a three-dimensional magnetic resonance angiogram of the renal arteries; B, oblique axial MIP of the renal arteries. The degree of stenosis is ...