Image Credit: Edinburgh Instruments Graphene’s Raman spectrum and the key bands used for mapping are seen in Figure 2. The D band ca. 1350 cm-1 is a ring breathing mode of the sp 2 carbon ring ...

As exhibited in the analysis of an energy drink, the Raman bands from water can be deducted from the spectrum of the aqueous ...

Unlike erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs), which boost wavelengths in the 1530-1610 nm range, a Raman amplifier can increase the signal strength of any wavelength by pumping at 13THz more than ...